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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Protobothrops</i></h1>
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<table cellpadding="2" class="float-right taxobox infobox" id="Vorlage_Taxobox" style="width:300px;margin-top:0.5em;" summary="Taxobox">
<tbody><tr>
<th><i>Protobothrops</i>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="taxo-bild" style="font-size:smaller;">
<p><i>Protobothrops flavoviridis</i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table class="toptextcells" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Squamata" class="mw-redirect" title="Squamata">Squamata</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>ohne Rang:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Schuppenkriechtiere" title="Schuppenkriechtiere">Schuppenkriechtiere</a> (Toxicofera)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Unterordnung</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Schlangen" title="Schlangen">Schlangen</a> (Serpentes)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Vipern" title="Vipern">Vipern</a> (Viperidae)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Unterfamilie</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><a href="Grubenottern" title="Grubenottern">Grubenottern</a> (Crotalinae)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i><a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a>:</i>
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops</i>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="taxo-name"><i>Protobothrops</i>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="Person"><a href="Alphonse_Richard_Hoge" title="Alphonse Richard Hoge">Hoge</a> & Romano-Hoge, 1983
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<p><i><b>Protobothrops</b></i> ist eine <a href="Schlangen" title="Schlangen">Schlangengattung</a> aus der Familie <a href="Vipern" title="Vipern">Vipern</a>, die in Asien verbreitet ist.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merkmale_und_Lebensweise">Merkmale und Lebensweise</h2></div>
<p>Die <a href="Ovipar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovipar">oviparen</a> Schlangen sind giftig und teilweise baumbewohnend. Einige Arten wie die <a href="Habuschlange" title="Habuschlange">Habuschlange</a> und die <a href="Sakishima-Habu" title="Sakishima-Habu">Sakishima-Habu</a> sind für den Menschen gefährlich.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verbreitungsgebiet_und_Gefährdungsstatus"><span id="Verbreitungsgebiet_und_Gef.C3.A4hrdungsstatus"></span>Verbreitungsgebiet und Gefährdungsstatus</h2></div>
<p>Die Vipern sind in Asien in China bis Indien sowie auf Japan verbreitet.
Innerhalb der Gattung sind die Arten <i><a href="Protobothrops_mangshanensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Protobothrops mangshanensis">Protobothrops mangshanensis</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, die <a href="Dreihorn-Grubenotter" title="Dreihorn-Grubenotter">Dreihorn-Grubenotter</a> (<i>Protobothrops sieversorum</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und <i>Protobothrops trungkhanhensis </i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> als <i>stark gefährdet</i> („Endangered“) eingestuft. Die Art <i><a href="Protobothrops_tokarensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Protobothrops tokarensis">Protobothrops tokarensis</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ist als <i>gefährdet</i> („Vulnerable“) und <i>Protobothrops cornutus</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> als <i>potentiell gefährdet</i> („Near Threatened“) eingestuft.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2></div>
<p>Die Gattung wurde 1983 von dem brasilianischen Herpetologen <a href="Alphonse_Richard_Hoge" title="Alphonse Richard Hoge">Alphonse Richard Hoge</a> und Sylvia Romano-Hoge <a href="Erstbeschreibung" title="Erstbeschreibung">erstbeschrieben</a>. Shibata et al. untersuchten 2016 die Arten der Gattung <a href="Phylogenetisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogenetisch">phylogenetisch</a>. Es werden 15 Arten unterschieden, die im Folgenden nach Taxon sortiert gelistet sind (Stand Dezember 2021):<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<table class="wikitable sortable">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Bild
</th>
<th>Trivialname
</th>
<th>Taxon
</th>
<th>Erstbeschreibung
</th>
<th>Verbreitungsgebiet
</th>
<th>IUCN
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td>
<td>Gehörnte Grubenotter
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops cornutus</i>
</td>
<td>(<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261921330">
/* start https://de.wikipedia.org/ */
.mw-parser-output .Person{font-variant:small-caps}
/* end https://de.wikipedia.org/ */
</style><span class="Person h-card"><a href="Malcolm_Arthur_Smith" title="Malcolm Arthur Smith">Smith</a></span>, 1930)
</td>
<td>Vietnam, China (<a href="Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>)
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>2012</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>Dabie-Grubenotter
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops dabieshanensis</i>
</td>
<td><span class="Person h-card">Huang</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Pan</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Han</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Zhang</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Hou</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Yu</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Zheng</span> & <span class="Person h-card">Zhang</span>, 2012
</td>
<td>China (<a href="Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a>)
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td>
<td><a href="Sakishima-Habu" title="Sakishima-Habu">Sakishima-Habu</a>
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops elegans</i>
</td>
<td>(<span class="Person h-card"><a href="John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a></span>, 1849)
</td>
<td>Japan (<a href="Ry%C5%ABky%C5%AB-Inseln" title="Ryūkyū-Inseln">Ryūkyū-Inseln</a>)
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>2018</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td>
<td><a href="Habuschlange" title="Habuschlange">Habuschlange</a>
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops flavoviridis</i>
</td>
<td>(<span class="Person h-card"><a href="Edward_Hallowell_(Herpetologe)" title="Edward Hallowell (Herpetologe)">Hallowell</a></span>, 1861)
</td>
<td>Japan (<a href="Okinawa-Inseln" title="Okinawa-Inseln">Okinawa-Inseln</a>, <a href="Amami-Inseln" title="Amami-Inseln">Amami-Inseln</a>)
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>2018</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>Himalaya-Habu
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops himalayanus</i>
</td>
<td><span class="Person h-card">Pan</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Chettri</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Yang</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Jiang</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Wang</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Zhang</span> & <span class="Person h-card"><a href="Gernot_Vogel" title="Gernot Vogel">Vogel</a></span>, 2013
</td>
<td>China (Süd-<a href="Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>), <a href="Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, Indien (<a href="Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>)
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>2021</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td>
<td>Gefleckte Berggrubenotter
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops jerdonii</i>
</td>
<td>(<span class="Person h-card"><a href="Albert_G%C3%BCnther_(Zoologe)" title="Albert Günther (Zoologe)">Günther</a></span>, 1875)
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
<p>Indien (<a href="Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>, <a href="Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a> und weitere Regionen), Nepal, Bhutan,
Nord-Myanmar, Nord-Vietnam, Südwest-China (östlich von <a href="Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> und <a href="Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>, nördlich von <a href="Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> und westlich von <a href="Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>; <a href="Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, <a href="Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>), Höhe 1200 bis 1470 m
</p>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>2012</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>Kaulbacks Grubenotter
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops kaulbacki</i>
</td>
<td>(<span class="Person h-card"><a href="Malcolm_Arthur_Smith" title="Malcolm Arthur Smith">Smith</a></span>, 1940)
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
<p>Nord-Myanmar, China, Indien (<a href="Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>, <a href="Papum_Pare" title="Papum Pare">Papum Pare</a>)
</p>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>2012</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>Omkoi-Grubenotter
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops kelomohy</i>
</td>
<td><span class="Person h-card">Sumontha</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Vasaruchapong</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Chomngam</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Suntrarachun</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Pawangkhanant</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Sompan</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Smits</span>, <span class="Person h-card">Kunya</span> & <span class="Person h-card">Chanhome</span>, 2020
</td>
<td>Nord-Thailand (<a href="Chiang_Mai" title="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</a>)
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td>
<td><a href="Mangshan-Viper" title="Mangshan-Viper">Mangshan-Viper</a>
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops mangshanensis</i>
</td>
<td>(<span class="Person h-card"><a href="Zhao_Ermi" title="Zhao Ermi">Zhao</a></span>, 1990)
</td>
<td>China (<a href="Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a>)
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>2012</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>Maolan-Grubenotter
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops maolanensis</i>
</td>
<td><span class="Person h-card">Yang</span>, <span class="Person h-card"><a href="Nikolai_Ljuzianowitsch_Orlow" title="Nikolai Ljuzianowitsch Orlow">Orlov</a></span> & <span class="Person h-card">Wang</span>, 2011
</td>
<td>China (<a href="Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>, <a href="Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>)
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>2012</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops mucrosquamatus</i>
</td>
<td>(<span class="Person h-card"><a href="Theodore_Edward_Cantor" title="Theodore Edward Cantor">Cantor</a></span>, 1839)
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
<p>Bangladesch, Indien (<a href="Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a>, <a href="Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>, <a href="Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a> und weitere Regionen), Myanmar, Nord-Vietnam (<a href="H%C3%B2a_B%C3%ACnh_(Provinz)" title="Hòa Bình (Provinz)">Hòa Bình</a>), Laos, Thailand,
Süd-China (nördlich von <a href="Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, <a href="Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>, östlich von <a href="Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>, <a href="Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>, Kwangsi, Kwangtun, <a href="Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, <a href="Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a>), Taiwan
</p>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>2011</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="Dreihorn-Grubenotter" title="Dreihorn-Grubenotter">Dreihorn-Grubenotter</a>
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops sieversorum</i>
</td>
<td>(<span class="Person h-card"><a href="Thomas_Ziegler_(Zoologe)" title="Thomas Ziegler (Zoologe)">Ziegler</a></span>, <span class="Person h-card">Herrmann</span>, <span class="Person h-card">David</span>, <span class="Person h-card"><a href="Nikolai_Ljuzianowitsch_Orlow" title="Nikolai Ljuzianowitsch Orlow">Orlov</a></span> & <span class="Person h-card"><a href="Olivier_Pauwels" title="Olivier Pauwels">Pauwels</a></span>, 2000)
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
<p>Vietnam (<a href="Qu%E1%BA%A3ng_B%C3%ACnh" title="Quảng Bình">Quảng Bình</a>)
</p>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>2012</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td><a href="Tokara-Habu" title="Tokara-Habu">Tokara-Habu</a>
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops tokarensis</i>
</td>
<td>(<span class="Person h-card">Nagai</span>, 1928)
</td>
<td>Japan (<a href="Takara-jima_(Kagoshima)" title="Takara-jima (Kagoshima)">Takara-jima</a>, Kotakara-jima)
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>2018</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>Trung Khanh-Grubenotter
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops trungkhanhensis</i>
</td>
<td><span class="Person h-card"><a href="Nikolai_Ljuzianowitsch_Orlow" title="Nikolai Ljuzianowitsch Orlow">Orlov</a></span>, <span class="Person h-card">Ryabov</span> & <span class="Person h-card">Nguyen</span>, 2009
</td>
<td>Vietnam (<a href="Cao_B%E1%BA%B1ng_(Provinz)" title="Cao Bằng (Provinz)">Cao Bằng</a>), China, Höhe 500 bis 700 m
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>2012</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>Xiangchen-Grubenotter
</td>
<td><i>Protobothrops xiangchengensis</i>
</td>
<td>(<span class="Person h-card"><a href="Zhao_Ermi" title="Zhao Ermi">Zhao</a></span>, <span class="Person h-card">Jiang</span> & <span class="Person h-card">Huang</span>, 1978)
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
<p>China (<a href="Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, West-<a href="Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>)
</p>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small>2012</small>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Orlov, Nikolai L.; Sergei A. Ryabov, and Nguyen Thien Tao 2009. <i>Two New Species of Genera Protobothrops Hoge et Romano-Hoge, 1983 and Viridovipera Malhotra et Thorpe, 2004 (Ophidia: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from Karst Region in Northeastern Vietnam. Part I. Description of a New Species of Protobothrops Genus</i>. Russ. J. Herpetol. 16 (1): 69–82</li>
<li>Pan, Hujun; Basundhara Chettri, Daode Yang, Ke Jiang, Kai Wang, Liang Zhang and Gernot Vogel 2013. <i>A New Species of the Genus Protobothrops (Squamata: Viperidae) from Southern Tibet, China and Sikkim, India</i>. Asian Herpetological Research 4 (2): 109–115</li>
<li>Shibata, Hiroki; Takahito Chijiwa, Shosaku Hattori, Koki Terada, Motonori Ohno, Yasuyuki Fukumaki 2016. <i>The taxonomic position and the unexpected divergence of the Habu viper, Protobothrops among Japanese subtropical islands.</i> Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790316300616?via%3Dihub">PDF</a></li>
<li>Yang, Jian-Huan; Nikolai L. Orlov & Ying-Yong Wang 2011. <i>A new species of pitviper of the genus Protobothrops from China (Squamata: Viperidae)</i>. Zootaxa 2936: 59–68</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protobothrops?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: <i>Protobothrops</i></a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern</div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikispecies"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Protobothrops?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Wikispecies</span>: Protobothrops</a></span></b> – Artenverzeichnis</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/search.php?genus=Protobothrops&exact%5B%5D=genus&submit=Search"><i>Protobothrops</i></a> In: <i><a href="The_Reptile_Database" title="The Reptile Database">The Reptile Database</a></i></li>
<li><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/30994"><i>Beobachtungen von Schlangen der Gattung Protobothrops.</i></a> <a href="INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a><span style="display:none">;</span><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> abgerufen am 23. April 2021</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AProtobothrops&rft.title=Beobachtungen+von+Schlangen+der+Gattung+Protobothrops&rft.description=Beobachtungen+von+Schlangen+der+Gattung+Protobothrops&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inaturalist.org%2Ftaxa%2F30994&rft.publisher=%5B%5BiNaturalist%5D%5D&rft.language=de"> </span></li>
<li><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repfocus.dk/Protobothrops.html"><i>Protobothrops, Verbreitungsgebiete.</i></a> repfocus.dk<span style="display:none">;</span><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> abgerufen am 23. April 2021</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AProtobothrops&rft.title=Protobothrops%2C+Verbreitungsgebiete&rft.description=Protobothrops%2C+Verbreitungsgebiete&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repfocus.dk%2FProtobothrops.html&rft.publisher=repfocus.dk&rft.language=en"> </span></li>
<li><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/search?query=Protobothrops&searchType=species"><i>Protobothrops.</i></a> <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a><span style="display:none">;</span><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> abgerufen am 23. April 2021</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AProtobothrops&rft.title=Protobothrops&rft.description=Protobothrops&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fsearch%3Fquery%3DProtobothrops%26searchType%3Dspecies&rft.publisher=%5B%5BIUCN%5D%5D&rft.language=en"> </span></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/192140/2046130"><span style="font-style:italic;">Protobothrops</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">mangshanensis</span></a> in der <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten">Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten</a> der <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> 2012. Eingestellt von: Zhou, Z., 2012. Abgerufen am 23. April 2021.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/178708/1542311"><span style="font-style:italic;">Protobothrops</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">sieversorum</span></a> in der <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten">Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten</a> der <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> 2012. Eingestellt von: Stuart, B., Nguyen, T.Q., 2012. Abgerufen am 23. April 2021.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/193453/2237691"><span style="font-style:italic;">Protobothrops</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">trungkhanhensis</span></a> in der <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten">Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten</a> der <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> 2012. Eingestellt von: Nguyen, T.Q., 2012. Abgerufen am 23. April 2021.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/96265537/96265559"><span style="font-style:italic;">Protobothrops</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">tokarensis</span></a> in der <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten">Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten</a> der <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> 2018. Eingestellt von: Ota, H. & Kidera, N., 2018. Abgerufen am 23. April 2021.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22151/2781729"><span style="font-style:italic;">Protobothrops</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">cornutus</span></a> in der <a href="Rote_Liste_gef%C3%A4hrdeter_Arten" title="Rote Liste gefährdeter Arten">Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten</a> der <a href="IUCN" title="IUCN">IUCN</a> 2012. Eingestellt von: Stuart, B., Grismer, L. & Nguyen, T.Q., 2012. Abgerufen am 23. April 2021.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/search.php?genus=Protobothrops&exact%5B%5D=genus&submit=Search"><i>Protobothrops</i></a> In: <i><a href="The_Reptile_Database" title="The Reptile Database">The Reptile Database</a></i>; abgerufen am 11. Dezember 2021.</span>
</li>
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Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2023-11-22" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Protobothrops&oldid=239383092">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.
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